学术写作通常必须遵循一定的架构，目的在于清楚呈现研究结果。
如果文章组织、用词及句型等较为固定，且内容也较有重复性，文章易显得枯燥乏味。最简单的解决方式是减少相同用词的重复出现。
以下将列举在学术写作中被过度使用的词语及替代用词。
英文的Good
替换词包含：preferable、satisfactory、superior、positive。
例句：
The acquired data were preferable for subsequent analysis.（获得的数据适合用于后续分析。）
Overall, satisfactory results were obtained in 70% of the participants.（整体而言，70%的参与者都获得好的结果。）
The effect of the medication was more superior on women than men. （此药物对女性的效果优于男性。）
The treatment plan resulted in positive health outcomes for patients with cancer.（此治疗方案对于癌症患者的健康有较佳的效果。）
英文的Bad
替换词包含：unsatisfactory、inferior、negative。
例句：
Patients with unsatisfactory health conditions were more reluctant to participate in follow-up examinations. （健康状况差的病患较不愿意参与后续追踪检查。）
Insomnia was caused by inferior results after the treatment. （失眠是治疗后的不佳效果所致。）
Nausea was one of the negative reactions to the medication.（恶心反胃是对此药物的不良反应之一。）
英文的Important
替换词包含：essential、crucial、critical、vital。
例句：
Carbone dioxide is an essential factor in the growth of bacteria.（二氧化碳是细菌生长的重要因素。）
The procedure was crucial to the success of the experiment. （此步骤对于实验的成功与否至关重要。）
Family support is critical to patients’ recovery. （家人的支持对于患者的康复非常重要。）
The kidney plays a vital role in the removal of waste products from the blood.（肾脏对于排除血液中的废物起着重要的作用。）
英文的Said
替换词包含：mentioned、stated、explained、claimed、argued。
例句：
Respondents mentioned that they generally use Instagram to interact with their friends.（受访者提到他们通常使用 Instagram与朋友互动。）
Literature has stated that consumers develop relationships with certain brands.（文献指出，消费者会与特定品牌建立关系。）
The teacher explained that she inspired her students by using a variety of materials.（老师解释说，她利用各种材料来激励她的学生。）
The research claimed that vitamin D can prevent the brain from deterioration. （研究声称维生素D可以防止大脑退化。）
Some researchers argued that the effect of web-based learning is negative. （一些研究者认为网络学习的效果是负面的。）
英文的Use
替换词包含：apply、employ、utilize、adopt。
例句：
The self-determination theory was widely applied in the field of education. （自我决定论被广泛应用于教育领域。）
Sophisticated statistical analysis was employed to obtain these results.（利用尖端的统计分析技术得到了这些结果。）
The database was utilized in the search for clinical data. （利用该数据库搜集临床数据。）
The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.（这项新的税收项目将迫使公司采取节能措施。）
英文的Show
替换词包含：display、demonstrate、indicate、reveal。
例句：
The experimental results are displayed in the following figures.（实验结果如下图所示。）
Research has demonstrated that babies can recognize their mother’s voice very soon after birth.（研究表明，婴儿在出生后很快就能认出母亲的声音。）
The results indicate that one in four children is bullied at school.（研究结果显示，四分之一的儿童在学校受到欺凌。）
The survey reveals that two-thirds of married women earn less than their husbands.（调查显示，三分之二的已婚妇女收入低于其丈夫。）
Recourses:
10 Overused Words (And Brilliant Alternative You Never Knew You Needed). https://proofreadmyessay.co.uk/writing-tips/10-overused-words-and-brilliant-alternatives-you-never-knew-you-needed/
Cambridge Dictionary
